review bodies to oversee admission and treatment to mental health facilities, monitoring bodies to inspect human rights conditions in facilities and complaint mechanisms). Commonly known as a nose job. Behavioral health looks at how behaviors impact someone's health — physical and mental. The temporal lobe plays a role in hearing, long-term memory, and behavior. radial tunnel syndrome: A condition in which the radial nerve is compressed at the elbow, causing pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness in the hand and arm. These disorders usually have a childhood onset, impairment or delay in functions related to central nervous system maturation, and a steady course rather than the remissions and relapses that tend to characterize many Also known as impedance testing. ruptured disk: When part of a spinal disk bulges out of a tear or weak spot in the disk’s tough outer shell. Also called non-REM sleep. that are not greatly affected by environmental influences. The child or adolescent shifts frequently from one activity to another. vascular surgery: An operation to improve blood flow either by repairing leaks in blood vessels or by rerouting arteries to bypass blockages. synovectomy: Surgical removal of the synovial membrane that lines the joints. tempo: When applied to exercise, the count for key movements in an exercise. 3 ways to build brain-boosting social connections. Health Center Program Terms and Definitions Budget Period: The intervals of time (usually 12 months each) into which a project period is divided for budgetary and funding purposes. troponins: Proteins found in heart muscle that leak into the circulation during a heart attack or other heart injury. The course is fluctuating but recovery can be expected in the majority of cases. sigmoid colon: Section of the colon leading to the rectum that makes an S-shaped curve. stria: A line, streak, or band, such as the stretch marks that occur in pregnancy. symptom-limited exercise stress test: Exercise test, usually using a treadmill or bicycle, that increases in difficulty at set stages and is stopped when the person develops chest pain, breathlessness, or extreme fatigue. saphenous vein: A superficial blood vessel that extends from the thigh to the calf; it can be removed and used as a coronary bypass graft. Also called trigeminal neuralgia. ventricular tachycardia: A very fast heartbeat that starts in the ventricles. tremor: A rhythmic, quivering movement of muscles that can be caused by diseases such as Parkinson disease, side effects of medication, or old age. Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by an obstruction in the airway blocking air flow; central sleep apnea occurs when the brain temporarily stops sending signals to the muscles that control breathing. tendonitis: Alternative spelling of tendinitis—inflammation of a tendon, usually caused by injury; may cause pain and restrict movement of the muscle attached to the tendon. Examples are depression, anxiety, conduct disorders in children, bipolar disorders and schizophrenia. spirometry: A simple, painless breathing test performed in a physician’s office or pulmonary function laboratory that measures how fast air can be forced from the lungs and the total amount of air that can be emptied from the lungs. refraction: The deflection of light as it passes through one medium to another of different density; also refers an eye test to evaluate the eye’s ability to focus. The Ninth Edition is nearly double the size of the previous edition and has been updated, revised, and vastly expanded to cover the explosion of new words and terms in psychiatry (including terms reflective of the debate now informing the ... Long-term maintenance treatment also may help prevent a relapse of symptoms. classification of mental and behavioural disorders, Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines, WHO, 2010 update ). Below are some of the key definitions for the terms mentioned above. NIMH is one of the 27 Institutes and Centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the nation's medical research agency. Webinar, National Children's Mental Health Awareness Day 2014 Launch Event, Now Available: Children's Mental Health Awareness Day Webcast, Podcast: Tips for Helping Children and Youth Cope in the Aftermath of Disasters, The Girl in the Mirror: Behavioral Health of Adolescent Girls — A "Girls Matter!" transmural infarction: Heart attack that destroys the entire thickness of a section of heart muscle. Within the European Union project REFINEMENT, international mental health care experts applied an innovative mixed "top-down" and "bottom-up … restenosis: Renarrowing of a blood vessel that has been widened with angioplasty. - Tristan, AccessibilityPrivacy PolicyViewers and Players. synovial joint: The most mobile type of joint; found in the shoulders, wrists, fingers, hips, etc. Disturbance of emotions, such as marked apathy or disconnect between reported emotion and observed affect (such as facial expressions and body language), may When mild, depression can be treated without medicines but, when moderate or severe, people may need medication and professional talking treatments. thyroid hormone: Two iodine-containing hormones called thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). If you enjoy good mental health, you do not suffer from a mental illness. Issues in behavioral health include substance abuse and addiction, mental disorders and psychological distress, and self-harm and suicide. strain: A stretched or torn muscle or tendon, usually caused by accident, misuse, or overuse. Below are some of the terms currently used by the Division of Adolescent and School Health. Commonly known as a face lift. the care (trained or untrained staff or volunteers). A recessive gene from one parent that is paired with a dominant gene from the other parent will be overridden by the dominant gene. superset: Two or more exercises combined for a more vigorous workout. Also known as complicated grief or chronic grief. It consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. This handy DSM-5® Classification provides a ready reference to the DSM-5 classification of disorders, as well as the DSM-5 listings of ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM codes for all DSM-5 diagnoses. These terms are used commonly when talking about suicide prevention. Does not include work on the eyes or forehead. A person who is at least 18 years of age. recessive: A gene that will not be expressed in the offspring unless it is inherited from both the mother and father. by a repetitive and persistent pattern of dissocial, aggressive or defiant conduct. A. telecommunications devices for the deaf: Machinery that allows a person who is deaf or hard of hearing to send and receive typed messages over the telephone. Thanks for visiting. secondary hypertension: High blood pressure that has an identifiable, often correctable, cause such as kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, sleep apnea and other conditions. Glossary of terms. vector: An animal or insect that transmits an infectious disease from a reservoir to a susceptible host. higher cortical functions, including memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity, language, and judgement. The boundaries between subtypes are indistinct and mixed forms often co-exist (3). We need your ideas! unresolved losses: Personal losses that are not acknowledged and mourned. YAG capsulotomy: A laser technique to correct blurred vision caused by cloudiness that may develop in the skin of the cataract left in the eye after cataract surgery; a laser is used to create a hole in the membrane to allow light to enter clearly focused onto the retina. trypsin: An enzyme secreted by the pancreas that helps digest proteins. People sometimes use the term "mental health" to mean the absence of a. VLDL eventually becomes low-density lipoprotein (LDL) after the triglyceride has been removed. Heart tissue is remodeled in response to a heart attack or high blood pressure. People with experience of mental and emotional distress tissue: A group of cells that are specialized to do a certain job and are joined together to form a body structure, such as muscle or kidney. RLS: Abbreviation for restless legs syndrome, an achy or unpleasant feelings in the legs associated with a need to move. National Children's Mental Health Awareness Day is May 3, 2011! episodes of depressive disorder) and is often associated with damage to social functioning (e.g. SERMs: Abbreviation for selective estrogen receptor modulators, chemically synthesized drugs that mimic estrogen in some tissues but act to block estrogen’s effects in others. manic episodes are also classified as having bipolar disorder. Health data and health information systems, Step up efforts to eliminate measles: WHO, Abuse (drug, alcohol, chemical, substance or psychoactive substance)Addiction, Drug or AlcoholAlcohol and drug dependenceAlcohol Use and Alcohol Use DisordersAnorexia nervosaAsperger's syndromeAutism-Spectrum DisordersBehavioural disordersBipolar DisorderBulimia nervosaChildhood AutismDementiaDepressionDevelopmental disorderDrug Use and Drug Use DisordersEpilepsy/SeizuresGeneralized Anxiety disorderHyperkinetic disorder / attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)Intellectual DisabilityMental disorder preventionMental DisordersMental HealthMental Health LegislationMental health policy and mental health planMental health promotionMental Health ServicesMisuse, drug or alcoholObsessive-compulsive disorderOther behavioural disordersPervasive developmental disorders including autismPost-traumatic stress disorderPsychoactive drug or substancePsychological first aid (PFA)PsychosisPsychosocial disabilitiesRespite CareSchizophreniaSelf-harmStigmaSuicidal behaviorSuicideSuicide attempt Young Onset Dementia, Addiction, Drug or Alcohol: Repeated use of a psychoactive substance or substances, to the extent that the user (referred to as an addict) is periodically or chronically Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and other health and mental health care providers use this reference book to understand and diagnose mental health problems. Commonly used to treat depression and other mood disorders. Retrograde amnesia is a loss of memory for a period of time prior to any cause. The dominant symptoms are variable but include complaints of persistent nervousness, trembling, muscular tensions, sweating, lightheadedness, palpitations, dizziness, and epigastric discomfort. subdural hematoma: A blood clot in the brain between the cerebral cortex and the dura. • Appendix A - 1: Services and definitions (pre-defined by the . Raynaud’s syndrome: A condition in which the blood vessels in the fingers and other extremities narrow in response to cold or stress, causing them to turn white or blue. Employees with the technical assistance from the other hand, is someone & # x27 ; s,. Helps you create, maintain, and a painful, swollen thyroid gland, injury, or impulses that the...: Machine that inflates the lungs with oxygen repeated attempts are made to resist a joint, measured the! 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