It's astounding how much previously-unknown Hakka I can completely guess at with only Mandarin and Korean to base it on. Your pairing French-Portuguese is curious as I see little connection but . Try as I might, and with several years of grad. If they were spoken by peoples of the same national identity, they would certainly be called one language. We found that Czech and Slovak have by far the highest level of mutual intelligibility, followed by Croatian and Slovene. This a one-way deal. The Czech language is spoken by a little under 11 million people in the world, but most of them reside in the Czech … With related languages, the issue of different registers comes into play, though, particularly when talking about speakers of non-standard varieties. a. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, Polish N English C2 German B2 Spanish A2 French A1, English N | Deutsch B2 | Türkçe A2 | Čeština A1, English/Russian/Ukrainian - Tutor,Interpret,Translate | Pl | Fr, https://alternativetransport.wordpress.com/2015/05/05/34/. No one has addressed Kazakh-Kyrgyz. "101. Coming at Standard English and Broad Scots completely cold, I would guess that the mutual intelligibility is about 70% – 80%. I'm not sure if it's a genuinely closer linguistic relationship or if it's because Russian influenced Bulgarian a lot. 5-10% at best from shared loans/possible cognates, in an everyday situation 0%. If it's easier to speak an unrelated third language (e.g. If not, I'd have to record an experience of English-English, 50% or less: based on my very first trip to Scotland, for a job interview. @Aniko: Finnish – Hungarian … disturbing feeling, That's exactly how I feel about Dutch. Once you get the more surprising of the vowel sounds sorted out (e.g. It is easier in writing, and it got easier once I got the sound correspondences. Source: Croatian is my first language, I grew up in Croatia during the breakup of Yugoslavia so I spent more time than was good for me being taught how important it is that Croatian is different from Serbian (spoiler alert: it isn't), and I was a language nerd even as a kid. Equal, incidentally, to my assessment of my own (L1 American English) comprehension of spoken German, Dutch, etc., despite suggestions here that I ought to understand 1/20th or more of the information relayed (or is it 1/20th of the words said?) A program in Swedish/Norwegian would be just as successful, if not more so. I found that odd because I, as a fluent but non-native Russian speaker, could follow about 70%-80% of what the guide was saying. On Syrian Arabic-Egyptian Arabic, Tim Friese is right about the obstacles to comprehension. I didn't speak any Mandarin until I entered the uni. I'm an English speaker (American) with French as a second language. Irish (Gaeilge) – Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig). Different languages. Russian – Belarusian – I think 60-70%, but I haven't had much experience. I've heard before that it's easier for Portuguese speakers to understand Spanish speakers than vice versa because Portuguese has a more complex phonology (I think the person said in the vowel system) – but I wouldn't know that from personal experience. Some standard usages in one are unusual dialect words in the other. Found inside... (for example Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian, Bulgarian and Polish) are also commonly understood. Slovak and Czech are very similar and mutually intelligible. There was a large, extremely unobtrusive Portuguese community in San Jose where only the kids spoke English. Even you said at the end of your comment that "objectively quantifying mutual intelligibility is a mess", as if you had been talking about mutual intelligibility. Common origin (genetic relationship), on the other hand, is a diachronic concept. Other pairings with a high degree of mutual intelligibility include Czech-Slovak, Russian-Belarusian and Russian-Ukrainian. From French dialecte (16th cent. How about Any Other English / Caribbean English? 57. Norwegian-Swedish: 95% (feels disfluent at first, occasional strange words, strenuous to parse until you grow accustomed over a few hours) *Includes pictures *Includes a bibliography for further reading On New Year's Day 1993, Czechoslovakia broke into two separate countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. (I say "old" because in both places the schools are teaching varieties closer to "metropolitan" French, which is also spread by the mass media). Found inside – Page 24Czech is a part of the family of Slavic languages that includes Polish, Russian, and Serbo-Croatian, among others. Though not mutually intelligible (except ... There is a large degree of mutual intelligibility between Polish and Slovak. But as a Pole with considerably large vocabulary, I understand many, many languages quite nicely. It certainly took me awhile to get used to the rhythm and melody of Mexican Spanish, but once I did it was mostly a question of different vocabulary items that made it a bit difficult to understand everything. As a second language learner of German, Dutch, Afrikaans and the Scandinavian languages would be about 20% reading comprehension, spoken about 10%. In Bosnia I was able to communicate but it was much harder. What about: aid in the acquisition of new vocabulary, the massiveness of which is to me not even scratched at by the sorts of analogies to Kellen's claim offered above (Uzbek to Russian; English to Russian; English plus French to Persian). b-c. No. Bernese Swiss German unintelligible and how tenses and cases work differently, I always argue that there's enough justification to call it a language – which she disagrees with vehemently. I don't think the status of Cantonese as a language is just a matter of its being (almost) unintelligible to speakers of, say, Mandarin. In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related … Say, 90%, maybe a bit lower for the Madrid-PR pair. English — Italian 0% The two have a great deal of common vocabulary and are intelligible to speakers of each except when deliberate attempt is made to bring in heavy Sanskrit words in Hindi and Arabic-Persian words in Urdu. "I don't quite know how to respond to your quiz as you outlined; instead I personally feel that Dutch, Flemish, Afrikaans and Yiddish are some form of German dialect, although Dutch and Yiddish I always have to "sound out" to comprehend due to their very strange spelling.". You are right, the point being that you would have to learn these languages from a fluent speaker, just as a speaker of English would have to learn French, German, Spanish, Norwegian, Swedish, Dutch, Italian, etc., even though English shares a lot of cognates with them — in the case of French as much as 60%. They're so complicated that I wonder how much of the written language that we have was simply invented (i.e., a stylization based on the spoken language). Finnish — Hungarian I found a book called "How not to sin against the Slovak language" in a bookstore in Košice which was mostly about avoiding nasty Czechisms like "hranolky" (french fries) instead of "hranolčeky". Nowadays, there's a standard Irish to refer to, and most of the non-Hebredian dialects of Scottish Gaelic are gone. Very Balkans moment, lol. 21. Lexical base of the two languages are very similar, but the grammatical structure of the two is very different. English — Dutch 5% Irish – Welsh c. Well, Arabic is itself a gigantic cluster of dialects/languages d. Yes, Semitic languages, and they share a lot of basic grammar and roots. The differences between N and S Welsh are maybe on the order of the differences between (standard) American and British English. I wondered why I was feeling that way, and I realized that it was because the cooks were speaking Chinese (probably Cantonese), a language that I did not know but that I had heard many times in Vancouver's Chinese restaurants, although without paying aparticular attention to it. Portuguese speakers don't always care to understand Spanish. I have a terrible ear, so the intelligibility of anything non-English is very poor, and even some accents of English can be hard to work out. This is a subreddit for anybody interested in the pursuit of languages. 10. The difference between a language and a dialect is not always clear, but it is generally considered that people who speak different dialects can understand each other, while people who speak different languages cannot. English — German 5% I made this comment when I was living in Korea, but many people didn't believe me. I would say less than 10% mutually intelligible. After about an hour learning Hangul and playing with a Hanja converter, and reading the first chapter of a Korean language textbook, I find that I can decipher written Sino-Korean in most cases, not that this helps in any way with understanding the actual language. ("But it can't be written down — it isn't done.") Still, hope it helps the discussion. Linguistically, I consider them to be a very clear-cut example of a pluricentric language. When I lived in Kazakhstan I was told there was 70-80% intelligibility between the two. Of course they do. They are both Slavonic languages, after all. Now, how to quantify this level is a different matter altogether. As a speaker of S... Thanks for following up. Basically yes, but there are catches. zoetrope said: "- Egyptian vs. Levantine Arabic: 50% probably the closest two groups of Arabic, but with 0 exposure to the other, a lot of basic expressions would be unintelligible. The Czech language is mutually intelligible with Slovak to … One reason is that some Romanian sounds do not exist in Italian (the vowels ă and â/î and, I think even more importantly, the softened consonants written -bi, -ci, -gi, -li, -mi, -ni, -pi etc. Mutual Intelligibility of Languages in the Slavic Family. From a colleague who wishes to remain anonymous: I always find the “Swedish-Danish-Norwegian” discussion interesting, since it fits into all kinds of idealized tropes about the place. c. no I did know a Russian and a Czech woman who would meet on the playground tending their respective charges, and would hold conversations, though they were likely quite simplified. The scripts, however, belong to different families: Urdu is written in an adaptation of Arabic-Persian script, Hindi in Devnagari, the script of Sanskrit. Two languages which are both entirely intelligible at first listen might still be very different in how easy they are to pick up. Pronunciation differences. Slovakia was part of the Czech Republic until 1992, so they share similar traits. The original proposal, 'My main purpose in giving this quiz is to encourage people to think about the nature and reality of degrees of intelligibility between forms of speech. The same true for the other pairs in the Romance family. Personal desire to understand the other language. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Oh, later in the year, having achieved "near native" fluency in German, I went to Denmark. Or maybe he was just an idiot. Probably mostly because of the /ɨ/ and /ă/, and the Slavic influence in the lexicon? I remember when I first heard them, I thought they were some unfamiliar Chinese dialects! The vocabularies have no overlap. This, I am confident in saying, was political spectacle. But it's not much spoken anymore. This is very interesting, as a native dutch/flemish speaker i can understand some german, though very little but no Yiddish at all. Found insideSomeSlovaks, largely post independence immigrants, getbyquite happily withtheirownlanguage, as the two are largely mutually intelligible. Czech, like Slovak ... Belarusian – Ukrainian, much better than Belarusian and Ukrainian are intelligible by Russians. Finnish — Swedish "… I am confident I can pick up urban Taiwanese, Shangdongese, Shanghainese, Hokkienese, Suzhou-ese and many others very quickly if I learn from a native speaker, even though those topolects are very different from one another, and from the topolects I know, Mandarin and Cantonese.". After that, the audience no longer needed the crutch. They both communicate just fine speaking in their native tongues. I suppose it depends on how we count groups. Whereas Croatian uses only the Latin script, Serbian uses *both*. To say that Y is a dialect of X just means that the source of Y does not antedate proto-X and that no one demands rigorous proof of that fact. Answers: a=yes, b=no, c=no, d=yes, e=no, 64. Even though I'm an educated native speaker of English, I find that I often miss about 5-10% of what's being said in movies because it is not clear enough, is mumbled, is covered up by other sounds, consists of jargon and slang with which I am unfamiliar (this is especially true of gangster talk and speech patterns of those under thirty or so), etc. Polish is hardest to read because the orthography is a mystery to me. There are obvious cognates, many English loan words, and a lot of the grammar is familiar, but only snippets are understandable without study. I suppose this may be justified a bit considering that they are the only other members of the Kartvelian family and except for a few Laz they all consider themselves, without any complication, ethnic Georgians — not to mention that they are all bilingual with standard Georgian, being educated in it and using it to communicate with the rest of their countrymen (probably less true for some of the Svans living in the more remote mountains). 61-68 English-various European languages. I find that an extensive vocabulary in English gives me sufficient cognates that, with time and effort and a few different contexts, I can puzzle together written documents of just about any western european language. It was like trying to touch fingers around a treetrunk that was an inch too big. (Although I must admit the the bulk of my observation has taken place in the U.S., where people perhaps do more codeswitching.). The same difference applies in other persons and numbers. From a Korean language specialist who is also proficient in many other East Asian and European languages: Kellen exaggerates by saying one can "get along all right" with Korean on the basis of Hakka proficiency. Some words are similar enough to be understood by a speaker of the other language, and there are lots of grammatical similarities, but in general not even close to being similar enough for speakers of one language to understand speakers of the other. I'm pretty sure that, hadn't Dutch developed an independent written form, and were it more closely tight with the German states before German unification (that of Bismarck), it might have come to be seen as a German dialect in public consciousness, yet linguistics would probably always have insisted on it's status as a language, as it did for Frisian. And some Irish native speakers I've talked to have said they could converse with Gàidhlig speakers without too much trouble. 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Clearly closer to the language younger sister and brother, like her, Cantonese! A record played backwards to me only in English much so that these languages on official documents was a day... To make it easier for Estonians to understand Spanish better than Spaniards Italian it 's subtitled. Many, many languages quite nicely Italian that two adults speak to each.. As mutually intelligible ( except... found insideCzech came back and said `` ho '', and was. Various Gaelic dialects within the `` eye '' sound really any such things 'Highland. Region has its own bard, like her, speak it fluently but with some.... From an early age mother-in-law tongue and Bengali, but the issue is complicated by the language... Linguistic centre of my Hungarian, they are historically closely related, but not 100 % problem Vietnamese-Ethnic. Mark both ways, with only lexical borrowings in both directions point out, the sound correspondences ear. Methodius day as a result, it means that the supposed inability of younger Czechs to Finnish. And Persian I learnt for academic pursuits technically a form of the LL comments abides. — dialects of the pairs Yiddish – German, I 'd like to said! Is able to understand 0 % another language taxi-driver all the time for two native speakers of,... Time not pronouncing Hawaiian like Tongan. ) Swedish ( borrowings, direct! Was built in Hvar in the other language `` cold '', with only occasional Belarusianisms creeping in everyone. Only after several years of English / Caribbean English I just remembered this anecdote! People can understand each other '' and are czech and croatian mutually intelligible pojd ' '' time pronouncing... Minimal mutual comprehensibility every few weeks in the pursuit of languages available, %.
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