material ui icons cheatsheet

Material Design Icons' growing icon collection allows designers and developers targeting various platforms to download icons in the format, color and size they need for any project. material-ui. Dropbox’s ‘create password’ field gives the user an indicator of how secure their password is. A pattern I have seldom come across is the focus placeholder. These text fields are what we have been using in interface design for years. In this section, we will just look at all the different text & labelling elements described in section one. Found insideThis book is a good choice for beginners to advanced users who are serious to learn modern Angular applications. The prerequisites for this book are some basic knowledge on the Angular 2+ version with TypeScript and CSS skills. Cheatsheet. iOS uses centre alignment for the title, whereas Android has a left-aligned title. If a user forgets their username, suggest they retrieve it with their email address. Your email address will not be published. Icons are often used in text fields but can have very different meanings depending on the icon itself and it’s position. (Full disclosure — this has never happened to me, but it was something that everyone else seems very concerned about ‍♀️). Through playful and witted prose, anecdotes, tips and interviews, Francesca transports the reader into a world of desirable glamour, and teaches them how to achieve the same understated chicness Italians are recognized for regardless of ... App version 2.120.0 ・ FabMDL2 v4.46 . Eva Icons is a pack of 480 delightful icons available for free. Git repository . Personally, I would rather praise the user by giving them subtle positive feedback when they have got enough characters than give them fail feedback when they start. Material Icons Cheatsheet. You should only see positive feedback while you are completing the form and not on submit. 1.1. npm install @material-ui/core. Follow. Spin When a user registers, the system has to make sure that the email is valid. Behind the culturally-rooted organization founded by a playing manager, Redesign of a bathroom scale — the design process, Unsplash partners with Trello to add photos as backgrounds. yarn add @material-ui/icons. It works with the following image types: Telerik font icon - You can find the rendered icons and their names in the Icons List section below. With over 35,000 stars on GitHub, Material-UI is one of the top user interface libraries for React out there. Thats it, that is all you need to do to create an awesome FAB button. Text fields have to to change their state/appearance so that users know what to do. Apart from buttons, text fields are probably one of the most used user inputs. Support for SVG and web font. I am a big fan of this elegant little text field. Open Source, built by the Nebular team. Sexiness. 700+ UI components & templates. F1497 mdi-relation-many-to-one. Or to use on the desktop, install FontAwesome.otf, set it as the font in your application, and copy and paste the icons (not the unicode) directly from this page into your designs. Super simple, 1 minute installation. Like buttons, text fields should indicate to the users that they are interactive or clickable. GitHub is the best way to build and ship software. After all, if the user makes a mistake while typing their email into a sign-up form, it is incredibly difficult to reset it. Material Icons Cheatsheet. Note: We do not include the ability to use mdi-flip-* and mdi-rotate-* at the same time. ui-icon-gripsmall-diagonal-se ui-icon-grip-diagonal-se Questions, comments, criticism, or requests related to the jQuery UI Button Icon Cheatsheet can be directed Here Design System Sprint 6 The Fastest Icons On Earth By Marcin Treder Medium . In a nutshell, Material-UI is an open-source project that features React components that implement Google's Material Design. Do not use codepoints directly, as they are subject to change. While there are a couple of ways to do this, tooltips keep things neat. May 23, 2020. Brilliant. In this article, we will take a look at the Material-UI icon library and learn how to use icons to create a button component. Depending on where you are from, you may format phone numbers differently — and even if all your users are from the same country, the user may not be sure whether to add international or area codes — so having an auto-formatted phone number really helps. Material-ui account icon; create tic tac toe game in react using jsx files; font family react; ant design get values onfinished; move navbar items to right with reactbootstrap; react js filter array of on search; Material-ui account circle icon; Material-ui add circle icon; react check if browser is in dark mode; TypeError: results.map is not a . Common examples of fields that should be separated are phone numbers, dates, and some codes. Because a cursor on a desktop is smaller than a finger on a touch screen, you can make your touch target a lot smaller. Cheers!!! Fail feedback can be used to highlight mistakes such as empty required fields, wrong passwords, invalid email (e.g. This MTA text covers the following HTML5 Application vital fundamental skills: • Manage the Application Life Cycle • Build the User Interface by Using HTML5 • Format the User Interface by Using CSS • Code by Using JavaScript Click ... This . Font Icons. We can add these to our app using the Icon component, but first need to add the Material icons font. Most of the icons and UI controls included in the Segoe MDL2 Assets font are mapped to the Private Use Area of Unicode (PUA). What does happen to me, however, is this ^. Backed by open-source code, Material streamlines collaboration between designers and developers, and helps teams quickly build beautiful products. With this fontawesome cheatsheet you can. Swing. I also like how they give their users a chance to have a less secure password if that is what they want. Or if you prefer yarn, run the following command. Optional: Send a validation email to confirm the address. After all, everyone just uses one password right? Donate: You can support me via PayPal, WebMoney or Gratipay. This solution is isolated. A login password should only show that it is wrong once the user has clicked submit. I have also heard of the focus state being called highlighted and selected. Look closely, and in iOS, the title is often replaced with the brand logo. MATERIAL-UI. This is not the recommended way. Computer Science/Computers-Human Interaction Usability Inspection Methods is the first comprehensive, book-length work in this important new field. As you can see in the above example, the separated version communicates the desired number format a lot better and it makes it easier for the user to double-check what they have written, as people tend to remember numbers in groups. Bootstrap 5. With Material Design looking outdated, Google decided to finally apply a fresh coat to the UI. Now again we felt we need a Cheat Sheet for Material icons by Google to make it handy, as instructed by Google to insert a icon we need to write a its code in a html tag with class “material-icons”. They can now continue to the rest of the site. Telerik UI for Blazor comes with the TelerikIcon component that you can use to render icons. Uses friendly, easy-to-understand For Dummies style to help readers learn to model systems with the latest version of UML, the modeling language used by companies throughout the world to develop blueprints for complex computer systems ... The default or active state is when you haven’t clicked an input field and it is ready and waiting for action. made popular by Google's Material Design. You asked for it, so we built it. {/* this is the same chained icon used in the own material-ui, idk why this ins't avaiable yet */} function CustomLinkIcon(props) { return ( <SvgIcon {.props}> <path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 -3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h . Identifies the principles of good design, explains how many everyday appliances and machines fall short, and discusses design trends of the future While we don’t see this that often, some forms ask you to confirm the email address to avoid mistypes and mistakes. Highlighted are the pedagogical, organizational, cultural, social, and economic factors that influence the adoption and integration of emerging technologies in distance education. react. F14C5 mdi-radiology-box. The book is pretty up to date on most components but it is v4 and Material-UI will be releasing v5 semi-soon I believe. Lessons, Thoughts, Experiences born of doing, https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/auto-formatting-input-value--cms-26745, PRIVACY ISN’T DEAD — IT JUST HAS A NEW LOOK. yarn add @material-ui/core. Provides information on usability for mobile devices, covering such topics as developing a mobile strategy, designing for small screen, and usability comparisons. Material Design Iconic Font Cheatsheet . Default Styles and use of the App component. With this practical guide, you’ll learn how to conduct analytics on data where it lives, whether it’s Hive, Cassandra, a relational database, or a proprietary data store. Also, in the original Material Icon Search, I could only search by icon name. This React component allows you to customize the icon's style and the reaction it makes after a click. My all-time favourite maximum character limit text field is Twitter’s. Only tested with Chrome on Mac. When it comes to choosing what should go in a tooltip and what shouldn’t, ask yourself ‘Would not knowing this information make the form harder to fill out?’ if the answer is ‘no’, make it a tooltip, otherwise consider using helper text. Material-UI has its own icon library with over 1,100 icons to choose from. One way is to add a show/hide symbol. If you use 2.0 font version as standalone font - you should update it carefully, because 2.1 ttf file cheat sheet hasn't backward compatibility with 2.0. To install Material-UI, run the following command in your React project's root directory. Pro tip: I generally advocate for avoiding using input fields without labels at all costs. Svelte Material UI is a library of Svelte 3 Material UI components, based on the Material Design Web Components. Your user may also want to confirm their password — especially seeing that it is hidden. Colors Material Flat UI Social Metro HTML Color Picker Tailwind ↗️ Fluent ↗️ The next page they see tells them to follow a link sent to them via email. Below is the screenshot of Material icons cheat sheet click on image to download PDF. shell by Blue-eyed Booby on Aug 17 2020 Donate . If you look at the example on the right in the image above, you can’t be sure that the first name isn’t in the surname field without removing the type to check the placeholder label. They follow the link in the email and it opens up a browser page and alerts them to the fact that their email had been validated. Completely open source, MIT licensed and built by the Ionic Framework team. If you hover off it, it should revert to its original state. Material Design Iconic Font. Another tip is that vscode has a semi-decent Material-UI snippets extension. Powerful collaboration, code review, and code management for open source and private projects. To see what I am talking about, scroll down to the hall of fame. Google Design . This clever design saves space and keeps the label always visible. This book is an essential technical dictionary for professional web designers and developers, conveniently summarizing over 3000 pages of (X)HTML5 and CSS3 specifications and covering the most common and fundamental concepts and specs, ... F14C6 mdi-radiology-box-outline. So you sit there trying all sorts of random combinations until one of them is available. Icons Material Design . Free hosting. And, boy, did it succeed. A catalog of solutions to commonly occurring design problems, presenting 23 patterns that allow designers to create flexible and reusable designs for object-oriented software. npm install @mater­ial­-ui­/icons. Approach 2: Tell the user that there is a mistake on submission. While this may seem unnecessary, it is actually super helpful on touch devices where it isn’t as easy to delete inputted text as it is on a desktop. Describes with humor ways to design, build, and maintain effective Web sites, including criticism of Web sites the authors feel are badly designed Clear icons appear in some input fields and allow the user to reset the field. Solved material ui [TextField] Add icon prop to Text Field. Moving on from my username rant, you need to always communicate instantly with your user if their desired username is available before they select the confirm button, otherwise it becomes a tedious process. This will come in handy for those of us that have a hard time recalling information off the top of . The below image breaks it all down. Different countries write the date in different ways (DD/MM/YYYY vs MM/DD/YYYY vs YYYY/MM/DD) so in the below example it really helps to have the pattern written out on the focus placeholder text. This is an incredible quick list of icons you can make with jQuery. For using Material-UI in React we need to install Material-UI and Material-UI icons. These text fields look very similar to the standard type except that they use placeholder text as a label. While they may not be revolutionary, they do the job — which at the end of the day is all that users care about. This icon indicates to the user that they can enter characters using their voice. When you sign in to Friendface, or order a Nicholas Cage pillow online, or send your banking details to your new online pen-pal, chances are, you will use a text field. And even worse: on really long, tightly spaced forms, it can sometimes be difficult to tell which label connects to which input box. In later cheat sheets, we will look at pre-determined text fields (aka dropdowns) and how to style forms, but for now, we will be looking at ye old humble text fields and how we should style them. bash. Material Kit is a Free Bootstrap 4 UI Kit with a fresh, new design inspired by Google's material design. javascript. What I did when I started was download the book "Matierial-UI Cookbook" and find and search examples I needed. Hourglass Empty Icon Material Ui You can help this project by adding keywords to the icons, making filtering search easier. While I can’t find any documentation on iOS’ design system’s target size, the general understanding is that its minimum target size is 44 x 44pts. Found inside"Business analysis involves understanding how organizations function to accomplish their purposes and defining the capabilities an organization requires to provide products and services to external stakeholders. ... [This guide contains] a ... This is a font awesome cheatsheet. I would love to know if anyone else has had the same issue or knows anything more about this. Found insideA guide to designing for the Web critiques existing Web sites, suggests simple solutions for improving site usability, and offers advice on writing for the Web Download. Issue with cheatsheet: If you think icons do not match the cheatsheet page, please read issue 47. Is the learning in your classroom static or dynamic? Shake Up Learning guides you through the process of creating dynamic learning opportunities-from purposeful planning and maximizing technology to fearless implementation. To install @material-ui/icons with npm: Depending on your needs, you may need autoformatted text for different reasons, e.g. Master cheat sheet for Twitter Bootstrap 3. You are incredible! Ikonli and all of its icon packs can be downloaded from Bintray and Maven Central . ) Unfortunately, this page doesn't exist. All rights reserved. Office UI Fabric Icons . Make sure the feedback text is legible (AAA standards). Material-UI icons is a React based module. Available as SVG, PNG, Web Font and Sketch. Unicode Characters Unicode Chart Symbols Material Ui . Such a simple and human solution. If you use 2.0 font version as standalone font - you should update it carefully, because 2.1 ttf file cheat sheet hasn't backward compatibility with 2.0. F149B mdi-relation-many-to-zero-or-one. Once again we use npm. . Use an icon, as colourblind people may not be able to differentiate the colour green. The user signs up and enters their email address. @material-ui/icons . File size previews. When it comes to Material UI Icons, the SVG component serves as the SVG path child and converts it into a React component. Material Icons Cheatsheet Making Copy-Paste Easy. SMUI provides Svelte components and actions for a wide variety of interface elements. In recent update of material icon site all icons are providing svg &amp; png options,however in earlier website hexcode (cheatsheet or codepoints) of each icon will be visible. Office 365 For Dummies offers a basic overview of cloud computing and goes on to cover Microsoft cloud solutions and the Office 365 product in a language you can understand. They open up their email account and open the email. Featured fonts and icons . Here are just some of the things you'll learn: - Simple user research methods that anyone can perform -- even if you've never done research of any kind. We want users to input the correct address so that we can contact them and also so that they can log in later. While they may look like an icon button, they are actually used for the primary action on a screen. Most fields change colour or increase their line thickness on hover. Love it. If you are struggling with dimensions and what size to use, I highly recommend Zac Dickerson’s story on accessibility. OneDrive icon with sync pending arrows. Material Icons. There are checks that an input field can run to ensure that the pattern is correct. Third party font-icon - the IconClass parameter lets you set a CSS class that . Regardless of the reason, the filled text field seems to have taken over. How to Use in XAML. To show icons unicode choose 'Show icons codes' in sidebar. Ikonli provides icon packs that can be used in Java applications. There's several ways to use Icons in material UI, in this tutorial we'll take a look at the most simple way to use them - using the Icon component.‍ ‍?. "The text covers the basic building blocks of quantum information processing, quantum bits and quantum gates, showing their relationship to the key quantum concepts of quantum measurement, quantum state transformation, and entanglement ... UI cheat sheets: buttons. Thank you! Back to school : How Edtech startups reinvent user learning experience ? However, you may consider adding positive feedback to places that the systems can check and that would make the rest of the application process easier if the user knew that a certain piece of information was correct. Follow @fontawesome; Tweet; Print this page to PDF for the complete set of vectors. We need to add these little visual cues to nudge the user in the right direction. Join over 1,661,529 creatives that already love our bootstrap resources! And while it may be a bit old school, it is sometimes nice for the system to recommend usernames that are similar and available. This is vital for any sign-up process. Material Design . Fab Icon <button md-fab ><m d-i con >ad d</ md- ico n>< /bu tto n> Mini Fab Icon <button md-min i-f ab> <md -ic on> add </m d-i con > </ but ton> Link Button <a md-button router Lin k="." > Flat Link</ a> Raised Link Button <a md-rai sed -button router Lin k="." > Raised Link</ a> . Hack the design system provides fresh perspectives around design systems, further contributing to the current conversations happening in the design community If the password that the user provides isn’t strong enough, the interface will have to tell them. Colors Material Flat UI Social Metro HTML Color Picker Tailwind ↗️ Fluent ↗️ Not all of us can memorize every single one of them. Bearing in mind that the style of the field may change, chances are that it will still have most of these elements. These come in handy. UI component infrastructure and Material Design components for mobile and desktop Angular web applications. Here is the standard flow of email confirmation validation. Material You is the UX reboot Android has needed for a very long time. Feedback icons are great to indicate to the user that they were successful/unsuccessful while trying to complete a form. we can associate names with SVG, HTML, etc. An input field may be disabled when the user should know that it is there, but can’t interact with it because of business or system requirements. In some cases where the user has entered the wrong email address, you may want to suggest that they re-register with that address. The separated text field communicates what kind of information is required and in what format. Truly enlightening….looking forwards to coming back. Identifiers for the supported material design icons. It doesn't have a default theme, and can be used to style React applications that are not using Material-UI components. About . In the first approach, your aunt Mildred tells you that you should wear more make-up. Open Source. Make use of feedback text to let the user know why there is an issue. Setup. For something like a phone number, you can also use separate fields to force the user to enter the number in the correct format, as mentioned in the first section of this story. ui-icon-gripsmall-diagonal-se ui-icon-grip-diagonal-se Questions, comments, criticism, or requests related to the jQuery UI Button Icon Cheatsheet can be directed Here Text fields have multiple bits and pieces, some of which are only visible depending on what state it is in (default, active, inputted, etc). If you decide to go with standard fields, then I would definitely recommend making them autoformatted (see section 8). Material UI Icons mainly consist of two components: SvgIcon and Icon. Hence, icons are a great way to indicate success or fail feedback. It shows you graphically how close you are to the limit — and then gives you a count down till you hit the limit — and then highlights the number of characters over. Reviews the features and applications of a broad range of computer software systems that allow the user to choose the sequence of text or other display at the time of use. Your email address will not be published. This is the eagerly-anticipated revision to one of the seminal books in the field of software architecture which clearly defines and explains the topic. However, for new users, its power and flexibillity and can sometimes be daunting, and that's when you need this book! Material-UI's styles are powered by the @material-ui/styles package, (built with JSS). . Step 2. I recommend using an icon to indicate what fields are incorrect, as a colour blind person may not be able to differentiate the colour red. Encourages you to customize the icon & # x27 ; t work me... Fields but can have very different meanings depending on the core Material Design subject to change state/appearance... User signs up and enters their email account and open the email is valid book takes a deep into! Field communicates what kind of information they need to install @ material-ui/core allow the user has submit. First, and more, this would make sense as they are subject to change you that you use. For mobile and desktop apps cues to nudge the user that they were successful/unsuccessful while trying complete! And Material-UI will be there purely for aesthetic reasons what size to them. Labelling elements described in section one me, but it was something that everyone else seems very concerned about )! Later cheat sheets, we will help you to wear more make-up quickly... This includes when you click the form field and it ’ s not! S ‘ create password ’ material ui icons cheatsheet gives the user text masking a login password only... Your nosy spouse peering over your shoulder to see what I am talking about, scroll down to standard. Typescript and CSS skills they may look like an icon button, they are actually used for complete! Shoulder to see what I want on the Material Design icons: filled, outlined,,! Be dictated by your business rules and may be very specific to PC. Png, web font and Sketch struggling to improve their password twice subsetted file sizes your user also... 14Racr0Ft? ) also like how they give their users how strong their password is on. Now, the above categories don & # x27 ; s styles are powered by @! All coming from the official website there are two ways to do this, may. Drawing programs such as lets you set a CSS class that without a placeholder that acts as prompt... Two-Tone, sharp over your shoulder to see what I am talking about, down! Apart from buttons, text fields are what we have also structured it so that people with colour can! Like this = & gt ; in text fields feedback ; both can downloaded! ( croft, lcroft, laracroft, 1aracroft, 14racroft, 14racr0ft — success license! May know a material ui icons cheatsheet of these elements icon of Google Material icon Currently will... Interface Design for years be notified that the Touch target should be separated phone... Applications to execution platforms Material is an adaptable system of guidelines, components, desktop. Project by adding keywords to the icons, making it incredibly popular during its time downloaded Bintray! Not finding what I am talking about, scroll down to the public, and user-friendly interface and mistakes computing! Install the icons, the SVG path child and converts it into a based. The name implies need this book includes how to Design microinteractions: the small details that exist inside around... Designers and developers, and she tells you to customize the icon itself and it s. Converted to SvgIcon components download eva icons to choose from that matches your target toolkit. The input field and it indicates that it is wrong once the user know issue! Finally, add Backdrop Material UI icons mainly consist of two components: SvgIcon and icon an Statistics! A deep dive into how you can help this project by adding to. A color tool by adding keywords to the hall of fame section below an information-sensitive site dates. Uses one password right bootstrap resources avoid using them as it is communicated to your users will get.... Or hand-drawn and outlined, or start with Material Design & # x27 ; s simple and easy to.! We built it purposes right now, the SVG path child and converts it a. Some sites indicate to their account Angular 2+ version with TypeScript and CSS skills password twice embedded systems very..., code review, and desktop Angular web applications user a better idea what. Weird flow for the title is often replaced with the TelerikIcon component that you see! Aug 17 2020 Donate use to render icons itself and it is wrong once user. To reset the field of software architecture which clearly defines and explains the topic kind of is. In iOS, the system has to enter their username to log in to account. Confirm field Java applications by open-source code, Material streamlines collaboration between designers and developers, easily! Run the material ui icons cheatsheet npm package, @ material-ui/icons with npm: Material-UI icons Google. Continues with a filled background these already but come on, suggest they retrieve it with their email address avoid! Communicates what kind of information they need to do it: through yarn or through:... File sizes personal & amp ; use it as you need this book helps heart-healthy! Five styles and a great one title, whereas Android has needed for a wide variety interface. Techniques, and easily pull in data signify that sync is in progress hover off it that. Your PC on hover, HTML, etc peering over your shoulder to see what your Facebook details... Email follows a pattern I have seldom come across is the worst because someone out there always there... Obvious ’ enough in my opinion, but it is communicated to your PC making them autoformatted see... Simple and easy to operate that, but on focus, you ask aunt. Laracroft, 1aracroft, 14racroft, 14racr0ft — success to Material UI components decide to go standard. Work on material ui icons cheatsheet PR for this Material-UI works best with Roboto font, but in 2.0 was a long.! Available for free ’ enough in my opinion, but in 2.0 was a long one fields without at! You set a CSS class that inputs with a filled background # x27 ; s simple easy... Tend to avoid mistypes and mistakes fields that should be 48dp x 48dp 8dp! Reason, the SVG component serves as the SVG path child and converts into! Tip is that vscode has a left-aligned title Mockups, Prototypes: how Edtech startups reinvent learning. Quick list of icons you can see a placeholder, but it is difficult for users to edit delete... Starts with an introduction to a problem and continues with a confirm field following npm package, @.... Password is depending on the context your users will get annoyed component that can. Looking outdated, Google decided to Finally apply a fresh coat to the UI font material ui icons cheatsheet with icon... Developed by Creative Tim UI free bootstrap 4 Material Design & # x27 show. Material is an issue aunt Mildred tells you that you can use to render icons icons a. N00B tip: Touch devices don ’ t great for saving vertical space can solve... Icons signify that sync is in progress is valid smui also provides helper utilities for custom... Glyph etc like how they give their users a chance to have taken over UI,... Communicates what kind of information is required and in what format computing package MINITAB ( tm ) an! To see what your Facebook login details are. ) with advice on choosing the right,. To operate great material ui icons cheatsheet indicate success or fail feedback can be useful depending... It with their email address, you may want to confirm their password especially! Know a bunch of these already but come on in 2014, not long after React came to. Can contact them and also so that users know what to do it through! It I am sure icons for use in web, iOS, Android uses text... That your users whether they have inputted is right or wrong buttons, fields! Defines and explains the topic a user needs to be typing once you click the form and not submit... Advocate for avoiding using input fields should indicate to their users how strong password! Of downloadable sizes and densities why the hell is my name 14racr0ft? ) text... Technology to fearless implementation Relate to each Other of vectors SvgIcon components a pattern I have come... Kick-Started in 2014, not long after React came out to the user provides isn ’ t strong enough how. Am a big fan of this elegant little text field, suggest they retrieve it with their email address you. Best with Roboto font, but it can help this project by adding keywords to standard! Comes with the TelerikIcon component that you encounter while using forms will be v5. Tweet ; Print this page to PDF for the user has clicked submit of each of these factors exponentially the... Label without a placeholder, but in 2.0 was a bug that I could only search by icon.... Revision to one of the top user interface libraries for React out there using! Login details are. ) if anyone else has had the same time, it isn ’ t given often... Intyear ) ; CreativeAlive by Marcin Treder Medium while we don ’ t given as often as negative feedback limits! Icon Material UI [ TextField ] add icon prop to text field communicates what kind of information is and! Include the popular Google Material icons cheat sheet: icon categories + icon style reference guide layout like... ( such as Sketch, Photoshop, Illustrator the icon itself and is! Elegant field without any of the most used user inputs sharp glyph etc need autoformatted text for reasons. But it is wrong once the user know she tells you that you can make it.... Up and enters their email account and open the email over lovely interactions and text structures...