The pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" of the endocrine system. Features information on conditions and diseases of the pituitary gland, presented as part of the allHealth.com resource of iVillage, Inc. Includes questions and answers, message boards, and online chat groups. Sentence Examples. meaning. The pituitary is an important gland in the body and it is often referred to as the 'master gland', because it controls several of the other hormone glands (e.g. noun. Low levels of some body hormones such as cortisol, thyroid hormone, and sex hormones cause symptoms. (0) A small oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and a posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. Hypoplasia of other organs, such as the adrenal glands, kidney, This finding suggests a direct pressor effect in patients with normal function of the posterior lobe of the, Normally the hypothalamus coordinates the activity of the, The brain also links with endocrine gland chemical messengers through the hypothalamus and, Within the first year of birth, secretion of growth hormone by the, Growth hormone is growth hormone, whether you're injecting it or whether it's coming from the, In stress situations, there is a decline in secretion of growth hormone from the, The central structure of the brain contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, and, His condition was the result of overproduction of growth hormone caused by a benign tumour on the, The dura also forms a diaphragm above the, This is not caused by an over use of steroids but by a growth or tumour on her, The neurohypophysis proper comprises the median eminence of the tuber cinereum, the infundibulum, the pituitary stalk, and the posterior or neural lobe of the, Why can't you use the small intestines or the, Excessive pigmentation can be caused by oversecretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormones and an associated melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the, The two cavernous sinuses are large veins lying within the skull cavity, immediately behind each eye socket and on either side of the, This growth process is stimulated by somatotrophin released by the anterior, India-born World Wrestling Entertainment star the Great Khali has undergone surgery to remove a, It has neurons which generate and release pulses of GnRH into the portal venous system of the, She was born not only with a cleft lip, she was born without a, We hypothesize that AA is a vitaminergic transmitter that activates the release of both FSH and LH from the anterior, Ectopic pituitary tumors can arise along the path of embryonic development of the, The sella turcica is situated superoposteriorly and contains the, After all of the ADH stored in the damaged part of the posterior, Hyperprolactinemia results from abnormal estrogen negative feedback via the, He also has a rare condition called panhypopituitarism where his, Aedan was diagnosed with a benign tumour called a craniopharyngioma, which develops near the, The release of GnRH from the hypothalamus then triggers the release of prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, and LH from the, In contradiction, hemochromatosis preferentially deposits iron in the, The tumour was located 11cm deep into Martin's brain and was attached onto his, The findings also lend support to the theory that many veterans diagnosed with PTSD may actually have hormonal irregularities due to, The diencephalon develops into the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, globi pallidi, the pineal gland and the neurohypophysis of the, Anthony, from Bordesley Green, suffers with rare hormonal disorder Cushing's Syndrome, caused by a tumour in the, It has been found that an abnormality quite like brachydactyly is produced by abnormality in the, In such cases, an autopsy shows an alteration of the, I want a ball bat to club every country jake doctor that looks me over and asks about my, Other cases of mental deficiency may be due to an alteration in the, Goldstein reported a case of gigantism from overactivity of the, From its lower surface is suspended the hypophysis or. Causes: It is caused by a pituitary adenoma, a non-cancerous tumor present in the pituitary gland. Viewing from the beam's eye view of the vertex field, the temporal lobes, optic nerve, Nevertheless, he was one of those who received the. The pituitary gland is called the "Master Gland" because it directs a multitude of endocrine functions in the body.It regulates hormone activity in other endocrine glands and organs. Spoke of those gradually increasing doses of pituitary administered during the final ninety-six metres of their course. Hypopituitarism is a condition in which the pituitary gland (a small gland at the base of the brain) does not produce one or more of its hormones or not enough of them. Example from the Hansard archive. The Pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, is a pea-sized endocrine gland situated at the base of our brain. The pituitary gland is a small gland, the size of a pea grain, located at the base of the brain, in the projection of the root of the nose. This means that the pituitary gland is especially important and people need to keep it healthy. Found insideFirst published in 1986, the influence of hormones secreted or regulated by the pituitary gland on the immune system is examined in detail, including discussions of adrenocorticotropic hormone, glucocorticoids, catecholamines, growth ... Sometimes the pituitary is called the “master gland” because it controls the activity of other endocrine glands. This hormone triggers the adrenal glandsto release cortisol, leading to a condition called Cushing’s disease. : a small oval reddish gray very vascular endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain and occupies the sella turcica, that is present in all craniate vertebrates, that consists essentially of an epithelial anterior lobe derived from a diverticulum of the oral cavity and joined to a posterior lobe of nervous origin by a pars intermedia, and that has the … If so, this is the book for you, providing a full analysis of pituitary disorder management from acromegaly to Addison's Disease; from Cushing's Disease to hypopituitarism; from hormone disorders to hormone replacement. Found inside – Page viiiQUANTITATIVE STUDIES OF CELL TYPES IN THE PITUITARY GLAND IN RELATION TO GONADOTROPIC SECRETION by JOHN CHARLES FINERTY A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of ... Although the tumor was benign, the resulting surgery damaged his pituitary gland. Found inside – Page 130Zone electrophoresis on starch of preparations of follicle-stimulating hormone from sheep pituitary glands. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 77 : 138-146, 1958. 79. Ramachandran, J., S. W. Farmer, and H. Papkoff. Lipolytic activity of the ... Examples of 'pituitary gland' in a sentence pituitary gland. Common symptoms of pituitary disorders include loss of vision, fatigue, weakness, headaches, nausea, sexual dysfunction, or weight gain or loss. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Pituitary in a sentence | pituitary example sentences By regulating the production of FSH and LH from pituitary gland, it. Reviews advances in our understanding of the role of growth hormone in health and disease. The pituitary is a small gland attached to the base of the brain (behind the nose) in an area called the pituitary fossa or sella turcica. plural pituitaries. This book is a valuable resource for biochemists, endocrinologists, histologists, and pathologists. The pituitary gland is very important as it takes messages from the brain (via a gland called the hypothalamus) and uses these messages to produce hormones that affect many parts of the body, including stimulating all the other hormone-producing glands to produce their own hormones. 100 examples: Through the mediation of the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, a series of… This book is organized into seven chapters and begins with a discussion on the main biochemical and electrophysiological mechanisms underlying synaptic communication and the cotransmission and receptor plasticity. For this reason it is often referred to as the ‘master gland’. The pituitary gland is divided into two distinct structures with different embryonic origins. Excess iron causes serious complications within the liver, heart and endocrine glands. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, Through the mediation of the hypothalamus and the. The gland is attached to a part of the brain (the hypothalamus) that controls its activity. 5. The pituitary gland is located in the brain and is an endocrine gland. The pituitary gland is a small gland that sits in the sella turcica (‘Turkish saddle’), a bony hollow in the base of the skull, underneath the brain and behind the bridge of the nose.The pituitary gland has two main parts, the anterior pituitary gland and the posterior pituitary gland. Comments on pituitary. Since the publication of the second edition of The Pituitary, in 2002, there have been major advances in the molecular biology research of pituitary hormone production and action and there is now a better understanding of the pathogenesis ... The pituitary is a small gland (about the size of a kidney bean) located at the base of the brain, just beneath the optic (eye) nerve in a bony area called the sella turcica. As good as your word: Talking about trust and loyalty, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? This pituitary gland disorder (acromegaly) mainly occurs in adults, middle-aged men, and women. Since the pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain and is connected to the brain by a thin stalk, there is often confusion, particularly by insurance companies, about the classification of a pituitary tumor. Pituitary Gland -the main endocrine gland that produces hormones that control other glands and many body function Example; growth Without the pituitary gland I would be the height I am today. The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the diencephalon of the brain. The pituitary gland also has control over functions like growth, thyroid activity, the production of urine, and even the functions of the other body’s organs. 0. The Pituitary, Fourth Edition, continues the tradition of a cogent blend of basic science and clinical medicine which has been the successful hallmark of prior editions. endocrine gland. 2 : the cleaned, dried, and powdered posterior lobe of the pituitary gland of cattle that is used in the treatment of uterine atony and hemorrhage, shock, and intestinal paresis. It sits within a small depression in the sphenoid bone, known as the sella turcica (‘’Turkish saddle’’).. The tumor produces GH in large quantity and raises the … Examples of pituitary gland in a sentence, how to use it. The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland are connected by a structure called the infundibulum, which contains vasculature and nerve axons. It sits within a small cavity in the sphenoid bone of the skull known as the hypophyseal fossa. Thus the sphenoid bone surrounds and protects the delicate pituitary gland from damage by external forces. ‘This hormone stimulates the pituitary, another endocrine gland near the brain, to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone.’. They come from many sources and are not checked. pĭ-to͝oĭ-tĕrē. The pituitary gland is one part of a messenger system. Macroadenomas and pituitary carcinomas can also press on and destroy the normal parts of the pituitary gland. Thyroid Gland – vital hormone gland Example; constantly releasing amount of thyroid hormones The thyroid gland is in our throat 6. adrenals, thyroid). The pituitary is often called the "master gland" because it controls the secretion of most of the hormones in the body. Find words for pituitary gland in Spanish in this Spanish-English dictionary. This book examines the latest developments in this field and discusses the most important molecules implicated in apoptosis, angiogenesis and signal transduction. He discovered that the endocrine glands were of completely independent functions. 0. The quality or state of being gigantic; being of abnormally … Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. A pea-sized body attached to the base of the brain, the pituitary is important in controlling growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands. In this multi-author book with numerous color illustrations the main aspects of the endonasal endoscopic approach to the skull base are presented, starting with a clear description of the endoscopic anatomy, the panoramic view afforded by ... An essential guide for anyone diagnosed with this debilitating disease takes readers step by step through the process of diagnosis, treatment, diet, and lifestyle changes. Original. ‘The pituitary, in turn, tells the fetal adrenal gland to secrete more cortisol.’ ‘External beam radiation was delivered to the pituitary / suprasellar region.’ ‘Consequently, the pituitary receptors would be preserved, and the pituitary would erroneously sense that the thyroid status in the periphery is normal.’ Organs so represented include the brain and spinal cord, People with this condition may also have abnormalities of the brain and. It consists of a larger anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) and a thinner posterior lobe (neurohypophysis) between which is a thin zone (the intermediate lobe) ().In general, the anatomy of the pituitary gland is not very complicated. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. The primary connecting points on the servee are the endocrine glands. Found insideSylvia L. Asa. -- - - -w- ---- !•□ae Tumors Of the Pituitary Gland AFIP Atlas Of Tumor Pathology. We are grateful to the technicians at the Neuroradiology Department of the Centre Hospitalier et U niversitaire de Besan90n, who have perfected the methodology so as to meet the ever increasing imperatives for precise anatomical mapping of ... Found inside – Page 202But what's the “ gland ” name for this pinnacle chakra ? Some say Pineal , others say it's the Pituitary . The word “ crown ” is then too obscure for defining its intended purpose . Third Eye is listed next . This clinically oriented book will familiarize the reader with all aspects of the diagnosis of tumors and other disorders of the pituitary gland by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Over 100,000 Spanish translations of English words and phrases. Traducir pituitary gland de Inglés a español. Excessive growth of the body or any of its parts, especially as a result of oversecretion of the growth hormone by the pituitary gland. Aedan was diagnosed with a benign tumour called a craniopharyngioma, which develops near the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. The adrenal glands are controlled by the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland controls the ovaries. The testes are controlled by the pituitary gland. The pea-sized pituitary gland sits at the base of the brain. The pituitary gland produces a hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands, which are also part of the endocrine system. The brain tells the pituitary to increase or decrease the secretion of certain hormones. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. He also has a rare condition called panhypopituitarism where his pituitary gland is suffering complete failure. Glands are organs that make and release hormones into your blood. Once a hormone is secreted, it travels from the endocrine gland through the bloodstream to the cells designed to receive its message. 44 The release of ACTH by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain is driven by a third hormone that is activated by the body's master clock. This hormone stimulates the pituitary, another endocrine gland near the brain, to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone. Endocrinology is different and used real cases to lead readers into the text and then describes the biochemistry, physiology, and anatomy they need to understand the case. The Be warned. We are grateful to the technicians at the Neuroradiology Department of the Centre Hospitalier et U niversitaire de Besan90n, who have perfected the methodology so as to meet the ever increasing imperatives for precise anatomical mapping of ... You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/. This fully revised edition of the Dictionary of Medical Terms" now includes over 12,500 terms from British and international medical practice, explained in clear, simple English. Spanish Translation of “pituitary gland” | The official Collins English-Spanish Dictionary online. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. It is made up of the anterior (adenohypophysis) and posterior (neurohypophysis) pituitary gland. Found inside – Page viiian anatomical and pathological study M. J. Hendriks. 1 2. Conventional radiography in the evaluation of pituitary microadenomas: A. Here are other foods and nutrients one can take to maintain the master gland’s health: Pituitary gland definition, a small, somewhat cherry-shaped double structure attached by a stalk to the base of the brain and constituting the master endocrine gland affecting all hormonal functions in the body, consisting of an anterior region (anterior pituitary, oradenohypophysis ) that develops embryonically from the roof of the mouth and that secretes growth hormone, LH, FSH, ACTH, TSH, and MSH, a … The major endocrine gland. Medical Definition of pituitary gland. Medical Definition of pituitary (Entry 2 of 2) 1 : pituitary gland. The pituitary gland itself consists of a larger anterior lobe that makes the following hormones: adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), growth hormone (GH) and Prolactin . Pituitary activity is regulated by hormones of the hypothalamus, a brain region connected to the pituitary by the pituitary stalk. 0. The single authorship of this work notwithstanding, several friends have been instrumental in the completion of this work. I deeply appreciate the incessant zeal and excellent assistance of Ms. Pituitarymacroadenomas arelarge, non-cancerous (benign) tumors ofthe pituitary gland. WebMD … Found 17 sentences matching phrase "pituitary gland".Found in 3 ms. Tumors can also develop in organs and tissues other than endocrine glands. Translate pituitary gland into Spanish. ... Endoscopy-assisted transsphenoidal hypophysectomy was performed to remove the pituitary gland, drain the cyst, and partially excise the cyst wall. Pituitary disorders occur when your pituitary gland fails to function as it normally should, likely because of a tumor, which is an abnormal growth of cells. Found inside – Page 52Frank Ernest Bush. -- De Beer, G. R. 1924. The evolution of the pituitary. Count on all the authority that has made Endocrinology, 6th Edition, edited by Drs. Jameson and DeGroot, the go-to medical reference for endocrinologists worldwide. The pituitary gland puts out many different hormones. In this video, the structure as well as the function of the Pituitary gland of human body is well explained! Found insideThe human hypothalamus, a small structure at the base of the brain, has strategic importance for the harmonic function of the human body. August 24, 2019. The superior surface of the gland is covered by a reflection of the dura mater – the diaphragma sellae. Philosophers have claimed that the pituitary gland is the habitat of the soul the master or dominant gland controlling the activity of other glands. It is situated in a bony structure called the Pituitary fossa, just below the hypothalamus, close to the optic nerve. Found inside – Page 619I. PITUITARY GLAND (HYPOPHYSIS CEREBRI) ANDREw T. RASMUSSEN, PH.D. OUTLINE PAGE General Morphology and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 Subdivisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Weight . Hormones are chemicals that stimulate other cells or tissues into action. controls and regulates numerous other endocrine glands located throughout the body. Hormones are chemical messengers which help different organs in the body communicate with each other. Depending on which hormones are affected, symptoms might include: noun plural noun pituitaries. your pituitary gland fails to produce one or more hormones, or doesn't produce enough hormones. Showing page 1. Estrogen receptors have been found in the hypothalamus, Her abnormal height was due to a tumor in her, She stood just 4 feet 3 inches (129.54 cm) due to a deficiency of the anterior, The posterior lobe (the neural lobe or neurohypophysis) of the, Dopamine, released by the hypothalamus stops the release of prolactin from the, Its normal behavior would be as negative feedback at the, By contrast, the hormones of the posterior, A deficiency in growth hormone may be caused by gene mutations, malformations of the hypothalamus or, It is then released into the blood from the posterior lobe (neurohypophysis) of the, Further symptoms are ascites, pleural and pericardial effusions, elevated ovarian tumour markers, enlarged, One of the reasons for the importance of the hypothalamus is its relation to the, It is detectable at low levels in several brain regions including the, It can also be caused by diseases affecting the hypothalamus and, Dopamine is the primary neuroendocrine inhibitor of the secretion of prolactin from the anterior, The decision on whether to surgically decompress the, Medications that are given as hormone replacement therapy following a complete hypophysectomy (removal of the, When present in the bloodstream, it acts on particular cells of the, They are produced by the central nervous system and, In the seventeenth century the supposed function of the, This hormone is naturally secreted by the hypothalamus and stimulates the, The production of hormone by the thyroid gland is controlled by the hypothalamus and, Growth hormone is a peptide hormone secreted by the, The non-glycosylated form of prolactin is the dominant form of prolactin that is secreted by the, In less than 10% of hypothyroidism cases, the problem is not with the thyroid gland itself, but with the, Oxytocin is also produced in the posterior, Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid and simulates the effects of cortisol, including negative feedback on the, Although the tumor was benign, the resulting surgery damaged his, The blood vessels carry the peptides to the anterior, It is required for cell communication in the hypothalamus/, This is due to a negative feedback effect of continuous stimulation of the, Oxytocin and vasopressin are the only known hormones released by the human posterior. 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